Marine Life of Zakynthos

Zakynthos is home to a vibrant and diverse marine ecosystem, which is protected under the National Marine Park of Zakynthos (NMPZ). This protected area is crucial for safeguarding various species, including the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), which nests on the island’s beaches, particularly in the Bay of Laganas. The park also provides a safe haven for the critically endangered Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus), which resides along the island’s western coast. The island’s waters are rich in seagrass meadows, primarily Posidonia oceanica, which support diverse marine life by providing important habitats for fish and other marine organisms. Visitors to the island can also observe a wide variety of fish, such as grouper, snapper, and sea bass, along with octopus and squid, in the surrounding waters. The National Marine Park of Zakynthos covers approximately 135 km², including important nesting beaches and marine zones that are crucial for the survival of these species. The park implements strict regulations to control human activity, such as fishing and boating, in order to protect these delicate habitats. Eco-tourism activities, such as guided boat tours, allow visitors to engage with the island’s marine life while supporting conservation efforts and maintaining the ecological balance of the area. Additionally, organizations like ARCHELON actively contribute to the conservation of sea turtles, focusing on monitoring nesting sites, public education, and habitat restoration. Visitors are encouraged to respect the environment and support sustainable practices, ensuring that Zakynthos’ marine life thrives for future generations